Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that can significantly impact your daily life. At our practice in Los Angeles, Dr. Farzin Kabaei, MD, a board-certified orthopedic surgeon with extensive, hands-on experience treating shoulder conditions, is dedicated to helping you regain mobility and alleviate pain associated with frozen shoulder.
Dr. Kabaei’s education includes an undergraduate degree in Neuroscience from UCLA, graduating Summa Cum Laude, and advanced fellowship training at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center focused on complex joint reconstruction. His strong academic background and advanced training allow him to understand the complexities of this condition and offer a range of effective treatment options designed for your needs.
His approach ensures that each individual receives a personalized plan, which is crucial for effective recovery.
I’ve seen Dr. Kabaie a couple of times, most recently for my shoulder pain and I can’t recommend him highly enough. Each time I’ve seen him, I’ve left with a better understanding of my pain and the causes, and alwayss feeling better. He takes the time to listen to you, takes the time to explain things in ways that you can understand and he makes you feel confident in your treatment plan. He deserves more than 5 stars
What is Frozen Shoulder and Its Symptoms
Frozen shoulder is characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, leading to a reduced range of motion. Common symptoms include persistent shoulder pain, difficulty in moving the arm, and a gradual increase in stiffness. This condition typically affects adults aged 40 to 60, with women being more prone to it.
Recognizing these symptoms early can lead to timely diagnosis and intervention, which is essential for minimizing long-term complications. Patients often report that the pain can worsen at night, disrupting sleep and impacting overall quality of life.
Causes of Frozen Shoulder You Should Know
The exact cause of frozen shoulder remains unclear, but it often develops after shoulder trauma or surgery. Certain risk factors can increase your likelihood of developing this condition, including diabetes, thyroid disorders, stroke, and prolonged immobilization of the shoulder.
For instance, individuals with diabetes may experience changes in collagen metabolism, which can contribute to the development of this condition. Those who have had a previous shoulder injury or surgery should be particularly vigilant about maintaining shoulder mobility to prevent stiffness.
Stages of Frozen Shoulder Explained
Frozen shoulder progresses through three distinct stages. The first stage, known as the freezing stage, is marked by increasing pain and decreasing mobility. In the second stage, the frozen stage, pain may lessen, but stiffness persists.
Finally, the thawing stage involves gradual improvement in mobility. Each stage can last several months, and the duration may vary from person to person. Being aware of these stages can help patients set realistic expectations for their recovery and motivate them to adhere to their treatment plans.


Non-Surgical Treatments for Frozen Shoulder
Non-surgical treatments are often the first line of defense against frozen shoulder. These may include physical therapy, which focuses on stretching and strengthening exercises designed to improve shoulder mobility. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as NSAIDs, can help manage pain and inflammation.
Corticosteroid injections may also be administered directly into the shoulder joint to reduce inflammation and pain. Patients may also benefit from alternative therapies such as acupuncture or massage therapy, which can help alleviate pain and promote relaxation. Combining various non-surgical treatments can enhance overall effectiveness and support recovery.
Physical Therapy Techniques for Shoulder Pain Relief
Physical therapy is a cornerstone of frozen shoulder treatment. Techniques may involve gentle stretching, strengthening exercises, and modalities like heat or ice therapy. A physical therapy program designed specifically for your condition can significantly enhance your recovery and restore shoulder function.
Dr. Kabaei works closely with physical therapists to ensure you receive coordinated care. The therapist may also incorporate functional training, which focuses on improving your ability to perform daily activities, thus enhancing your quality of life. Regular assessments during therapy sessions allow for adjustments to the treatment plan, ensuring that it remains effective as you progress through your recovery.
Corticosteroid Injections and Their Role
Corticosteroid injections can play a vital role in managing frozen shoulder. These injections help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain, making it easier for you to engage in physical therapy. While they are not a standalone solution, they can provide the relief needed to facilitate your recovery process.
The timing and frequency of these injections are critical; they are typically administered during the early stages of treatment to maximize their effectiveness. Patients should also be aware of potential side effects, such as temporary discomfort at the injection site or changes in skin pigmentation, which can occur but are generally manageable.
Surgical Options for Persistent Frozen Shoulder
In cases where conservative treatments fail after several months, surgical options may be considered. Procedures such as arthroscopic capsular release can remove scar tissue and improve shoulder mobility. Dr. Kabaei is experienced in performing these advanced surgical techniques, ensuring a personalized approach to your care.
Surgical intervention is usually reserved for patients who have not responded to non-surgical treatments and are experiencing significant limitations in their daily activities. Post-surgery, a structured rehabilitation program is essential to support recovery and to prevent recurrence of symptoms.
Rehabilitation Strategies for Optimal Recovery
Rehabilitation is crucial for recovery from frozen shoulder. A consistent rehabilitation program, guided by healthcare professionals, can help you regain strength and mobility. Dr. Kabaei emphasizes the importance of following your treatment plan and engaging in regular physical therapy sessions to support your recovery.
Incorporating home exercises into your routine can also be beneficial, as they allow you to continue your progress outside of therapy sessions. Setting specific, achievable goals during rehabilitation can help maintain motivation and provide a sense of accomplishment as you work towards regaining full shoulder function.

Frequently Asked Questions about Frozen Shoulder
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Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, leading to a significant reduction in range of motion. Common symptoms include persistent shoulder pain, difficulty moving the arm, and increased stiffness, particularly affecting adults aged 40 to 60.
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The exact cause of frozen shoulder is not fully understood, but it often develops after shoulder trauma or surgery. Risk factors include diabetes, thyroid disorders, and prolonged immobilization of the shoulder, which can increase the likelihood of developing this condition.
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Non-surgical treatments typically include physical therapy focused on stretching and strengthening exercises, as well as over-the-counter pain relievers to manage discomfort. Corticosteroid injections may also be used to reduce inflammation and pain, facilitating easier engagement in physical therapy.
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Surgical options are usually considered when conservative treatments have not provided relief after several months. Procedures like arthroscopic capsular release can be performed to remove scar tissue and improve shoulder mobility, particularly for patients experiencing significant limitations in daily activities.
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Rehabilitation is crucial for recovery from frozen shoulder. A consistent rehabilitation program, guided by healthcare professionals, helps regain strength and mobility, and incorporating home exercises can further support recovery efforts.

Why Choose Us for Frozen Shoulder Treatment
At our Los Angeles practice, we specialize in effective treatments for frozen shoulder, guided by Dr. Farzin Kabaei, MD, a board-certified orthopedic surgeon with extensive experience in shoulder conditions. Dr. Kabaei’s advanced training and hands-on experience ensure that each patient receives a personalized approach to their care, focusing on restoring mobility and alleviating pain.
We offer a multi-disciplinary approach that includes non-surgical options such as physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, and advanced surgical techniques when necessary. Patient education and individualized treatment plans help ensure that you receive the most appropriate care for your frozen shoulder, allowing you to return to your daily activities with confidence.
Dr. Farzin Kabaei, MDStart Your Journey to Shoulder Pain Relief Today
If you’re struggling with frozen shoulder in Los Angeles, don’t wait to seek help. Dr. Farzin Kabaei, MD, and his dedicated team are here to provide you with effective treatment options designed for your needs.
Dr. Kabaei, who is a Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and a member of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons, combines evidence-based medicine with modern surgical innovation to support your care. Early intervention is key, and our approach ensures that you receive appropriate care, allowing you to return to your daily activities with confidence and comfort.
Request a consultation with Dr. Kabaei to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.